A nan ne ainihin ka'idodinbakin karfe electropolishing:

Magani na Electrolyte: A yayin aikin lantarki na bakin karfe, ana buƙatar maganin electrolyte, yawanci bayani mai ɗauke da abubuwan acidic ko alkaline.ions a cikin wannan bayani na iya gudanar da wutar lantarki tsakanin maganin electrolyte da bakin karfe, farawa da halayen lantarki.

Anode da Cathode: A lokacin aikin electropolishing, da bakin karfe workpiece yawanci aiki a matsayin cathode, yayin da mafi sauƙi oxidizable abu (kamar jan karfe ko bakin karfe block) abubuwa a matsayin anode.An kafa haɗin lantarki tsakanin waɗannan biyun ta hanyar maganin electrolyte.

Halayen Electrochemical: Lokacin da halin yanzu ke gudana ta hanyar maganin electrolyte da bakin karfe workpiece, manyan halayen lantarki guda biyu suna faruwa:

Ra'ayin Cathodic: A saman saman bakin karfe workpiece, hydrogen ions (H+) sami electrons a cikin wani electrochemical rage dauki, samar da hydrogen gas (H2).

Anodic Reaction: A kan anode abu, karfe narke, saki karfe ions a cikin electrolyte bayani.

Cire Rarraba Sama: Saboda halayen anodic da ke haifar da rushewar ƙarfe da halayen cathodic da ke haifar da haɓakar iskar hydrogen, waɗannan halayen suna haifar da gyare-gyaren ƙananan lahani da rashin daidaituwa akan saman bakin karfe.Wannan yana sa saman ya zama santsi da gogewa.

Gyaran Sama: Electropolishing kuma ya haɗa da amfani da injina, kamar goge goge ko goge ƙafafu, don ƙara haɓaka santsin saman bakin karfe.Wannan yana taimakawa wajen cire ragowar datti da oxides, yana sa saman ya zama mai santsi da kyalli.

A taƙaice, ka'idarbakin karfe electropolishingdogara ne a kan electrochemical halayen, inda synergy na lantarki halin yanzu, electrolyte bayani, da inji polishing inganta bayyanar da santsi na bakin karfe saman, sa su mafi dace da aikace-aikace da bukatar high matakan da santsi da aesthetics.Ana amfani da wannan tsari sosai wajen kera samfuran bakin karfe, kamar kayan gida, kayan dafa abinci, kayan aikin mota, da ƙari.