Gutunganya imiti ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Ugereranije naamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, inyungu nyamukuru yacyo iri mubushobozi bwayo bwo guhanagura ibice bimeze nkibintu bidakenewe inkomoko ya DC nibikoresho byihariye, bivamo umusaruro mwinshi.Mu mikorere, gusiga imiti ntabwo bitanga ubuso bwisuku yumubiri nubumara gusa ahubwo binakuraho ibyangiritse byangiritse hamwe nuburemere bwibyuma hejuru yicyuma.
Ibi bivamo ubuso bwubukanishi, bufite akamaro mukurinda kwangirika kwaho, kunoza imbaraga za mashini, no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi yibigize.
Nyamara, ibikorwa bifatika bitera ibibazo bitewe nubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma.Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma bidafite ingese byerekana uburyo bwihariye bwiterambere ryangirika, bigatuma bidashoboka gukoresha igisubizo kimwe mugutunganya imiti.Nkigisubizo, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwamakuru yuburyo butagira ibyuma bya chimique polishing ibisubizo.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga amashanyarazibikubiyemo guhagarika ibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda kuri anode no kubishyira kuri anodic electrolysis mugisubizo cya electrolytike.Amashanyarazi ya electrolytike ni inzira idasanzwe ya anodic aho ubuso bwibicuruzwa bitagira umuyonga bigenda byuzuzanya icyarimwe icyarimwe: guhora gushiraho no gusenyuka kwicyuma cya okiside ya oxyde.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imiterere ya firime yimiti yakozwe kumurongo wa convex hamwe no hejuru yibicuruzwa byuma bidafite ingese kugirango byinjire muri pasiporo biratandukanye.Ubwinshi bwumunyu wicyuma mugace ka anode uhora wiyongera kubera gushonga kwa anodic, bigakora firime yuzuye, irwanya cyane hejuru yibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda.
Ubunini bwa firime yibyibushye kuri micro-convex hamwe nubuso bwibicuruzwa biratandukanye, kandi ikwirakwizwa rya anode micro-ubuso buringaniye.Ahantu hamwe nubucucike buri hejuru, guseswa bibaho byihuse, bigashyira imbere gusesa burrs cyangwa micro-convex bloks hejuru yibicuruzwa kugirango bigerweho neza.Ibinyuranyo, uduce dufite ubucucike buriho bwerekana buhoro buhoro.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza ubucucike, ubuso bwibicuruzwa bikomeza gukora firime kandi bigashonga kubiciro bitandukanye.Icyarimwe, inzira ebyiri zinyuranye zibaho hejuru ya anode: gushiraho firime no guseswa, kimwe nibisekuru bikomeza no gusesa firime ya passivation.Ibi bivamo isura nziza kandi isukuye cyane hejuru yibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda, bigera ku ntego yo gusiga ibyuma bitagira umwanda no gutunganya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2023