Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora, hari uburyo butandatu bwingenzi bwo gutoranya aside no gutambutsa ibyuma bitagira umwanda: uburyo bwo kwibiza, uburyo bwa paste, uburyo bwo koza, uburyo bwo gutera, uburyo bwo kuzenguruka, nuburyo bwa electrochemic.Muri ibyo, uburyo bwo kwibiza, uburyo bwa paste, nuburyo bwo gutera imiti burakwiriye cyane mu gufata aside no gutambutsa ibigega byuma bidafite ibyuma.
Uburyo bwo kwibiza:Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyaneimiyoboro idafite ibyuma, inkokora, ibice bito, kandi bitanga ingaruka nziza zo kuvura.Nkuko ibice byavuwe bishobora kwibizwa mumashanyarazi ya acide hamwe na passivation yumuti, reaction yubuso iruzuye, kandi firime ya passivation iba yuzuye kandi imwe.Ubu buryo burakwiriye kubikorwa bikomeza ariko bisaba guhora wuzuza igisubizo gishya uko kwibanda kumuti bigabanuka.Ingaruka zayo ni uko igarukira ku miterere n'ubushobozi bwa tank ya aside kandi ntibikwiriye ibikoresho binini cyangwa imiyoboro minini cyangwa ndende cyane.Niba bidakoreshejwe igihe kinini, imikorere irashobora kugabanuka kubera guhumeka igisubizo, bisaba ikibanza cyabigenewe, ikigega cya aside, nibikoresho byo gushyushya.
Uburyo bwanditse: Acide ya acide ya paste idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mugihugu kandi iraboneka murukurikirane rwibicuruzwa.Ibigize byingenzi birimo aside nitricike, aside hydrofluoric, inhibitori ya ruswa, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse, muburyo bwihariye.Irakoreshwa nintoki kandi ikwiriye kubakwa.Irakoreshwa mu gutoranya no gutambutsa ibyuma bitagira umwanda byo gusudira, gusiga amabara nyuma yo gusudira, hejuru ya etage, inguni, inguni zapfuye, inyuma yintambwe, hamwe nuduce twinshi imbere mubice byamazi.
Ibyiza byuburyo bwa paste nuko bidasaba ibikoresho byabigenewe cyangwa umwanya wihariye, ibikoresho byo gushyushya ntibikenewe, imikorere yibikorwa biroroshye, gufata aside hamwe na passivation birangira murwego rumwe, kandi birigenga.Passivation paste ifite ubuzima burebure, kandi buri progaramu ikoresha paste nshya ya passiyo yo gukoresha inshuro imwe.Igisubizo kirahagarara nyuma yubuso bwa passivation, bigatuma bidakunda kwangirika cyane.Ntabwo bigabanijwe nigihe cyo gukaraba nyuma, kandi passivasi mubice bidakomeye nka weld irashobora gushimangirwa.Ikibi ni uko aho akazi gakorera gashobora kuba muke, ubukana bwumurimo ni bwinshi, ibiciro ni byinshi, kandi ingaruka zo kuvura urukuta rwimbere rwo kuvura imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ni ntoya, bisaba guhuza nubundi buryo.
Uburyo bwo gusasa:Bikwiranye nimbuga zihamye, ibidukikije bifunze, ibicuruzwa bimwe, cyangwa ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho byimbere byimbere yo gutoranya aside no gutambuka, nkibikorwa byo gutera imiti kumurongo wibyuma.Ibyiza byayo nibikorwa byihuse, imikorere yoroshye, ingaruka nke zangirika kubakozi, kandi inzira yo kohereza irashobora kongera gutera umuyoboro hamwe na aside.Ifite igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha igisubizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2023