Ubwinshi bwangirika mubikoresho byibyuma bibaho mubidukikije byikirere, birimo ibintu bitera ruswa nibigize nka ogisijeni, ubushuhe, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, hamwe n’umwanda.Kwangirika kwumunyu nuburyo busanzwe kandi bwangiza cyane bwangirika bwikirere.
Kwangirika k'umunyu birimo ahanini kwinjiza imyunyu ngugu imbere mu bikoresho by'ibyuma, biganisha ku mashanyarazi.Ibi bivamo gushiraho selile ya microgalvanic, hamwe n "" ubushobozi buke bwicyuma-electrolyte igisubizo-gishobora kuba umwanda mwinshi ".Ihererekanyabubasha rya elegitoronike ribaho, kandi icyuma gikora nka anode irashonga, ikora ibice bishya, ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa byangirika.Iyoni ya Chloride igira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo kwangirika kwa spray yumunyu.Bafite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gucengera, byoroshye kwinjira mubyuma bya oxyde ya oxyde no guhagarika icyuma cya passivation.Byongeye kandi, ioni ya chloride ifite ingufu nkeya, bigatuma yoroha cyane hejuru yicyuma, igahindura ogisijeni murwego rwo kurinda ibyuma bya okiside ikingira, bityo bikangiza ibyuma.
Kwipimisha umunyu byashyizwe mubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: gupima ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije no kwihutisha ibihimbano byumunyu byangiza ibidukikije.Iyanyuma ikoresha ibikoresho byo kwipimisha, bizwi nkicyumba cyo gupima umunyu, gifite ingano igenzurwa kandi ikabyara uburyo bwo gutera umunyu.Muri iki cyumba, ibicuruzwa bisuzumwa kugirango birwanye kwangirika kwumunyu.Ugereranije nibidukikije bisanzwe, umunyu mwinshi mubidukikije bitera umunyu birashobora kuba inshuro nyinshi cyangwa inshuro icumi hejuru, byihuta cyane kwangirika.Gukora ibizamini byo gutera umunyu kubicuruzwa bituma habaho igihe gito cyo kwipimisha, hamwe nibisubizo bisa cyane ningaruka ziterwa na kamere.Kurugero, mugihe bishobora gufata umwaka umwe kugirango harebwe ruswa yibicuruzwa byintangarugero mubidukikije byo hanze, gukora ikizamini kimwe mubidukikije byatewe no gutera umunyu birashobora gutanga ibisubizo bisa mumasaha 24 gusa.
Uburinganire hagati yo gupima umunyu nigihe cyo kwerekana ibidukikije gishobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:
Amasaha 24 yo gupima umunyu utagira aho ubogamiye year umwaka 1 wibintu bisanzwe.
Amasaha 24 yo gupima aside acike yumunyu years Imyaka 3 yo guhura nibisanzwe.
Amasaha 24 yumunyu wumuringa wihuta acide acide yumunyu wo gupima years Imyaka 8 yumubiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023