1.Umuyoboro w'amazi wapfuye Inguni
Umunara uwo ari wo wose ukonje ni ikintu kinini gisukura ikirere gishobora gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Usibye mikorobe, umwanda, ibice, nindi mibiri y’amahanga, amazi yoroheje ariko ya ogisijeni cyane nayo atezimbere ibikorwa byangirika.Kuri iyi sisitemu ifunguye, bitewe nigiciro kinini cyimiti, kuvura imiti bihora bibitswe kurwego rwo hasi, bikaviramo igihombo kinini.Mubihe byinshi, kuyungurura amazi ntibihagije, bituma ibice byose byamahanga byinjira muri sisitemu bigumaho burundu.Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bwa oxyde de fer nibindi bintu byateraniye hamwe, bigatera ibibazo byinshi byangirika muri sisitemu y'amazi afunguye.
Sisitemu yo kuvoma ubushyuhe bubiri
Kera mu myaka ya za 1950, amazu amwe yigenga, agakingirizo, hamwe n’inyubako zimwe zo mu biro byagaragazaga igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha, kandi ubu buryo bwo gukoresha amazi y’ubushyuhe bubiri buri hafi kurangira ubuzima bwabo bw’ingirakamaro mu gihugu hose.
Iki gishushanyo cyiza kandi cyoroshye cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha gikoreshwa mugutanga amazi ashyushye cyangwa akonje mugice cyabafana ba idirishya ushyira uruzitiro ruto kandi ruto rwa diametero ruto rufite imigozi 40 ya karubone ibyuma byinkingi ya perimetero.Bimwe mubikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro mubusanzwe bifite uruzitiro ruto nka fiberglass ya santimetero 1, ariko ntibikwiriye rwose kubisabwa kuko byoroshye kwinjira mubushuhe kandi burigihe bigoye gushira ahantu heza.Umuyoboro w'icyuma ubwawo ntiwigeze usiga irangi, usizwe cyangwa ngo urinde ruswa irinda ruswa, ku buryo amazi ashobora kwinjira mu buryo bworoshye kandi akabora umuyoboro uva hanze ukagera imbere.
3. Umuyoboro winjiza umuriro
Kuri sisitemu zose zo gukingira umuriro, kwinjiza amazi meza niyo mpamvu nyamukuru yangiza.Sisitemu ya kera ya kera kuva mu myaka ya za 1920 na mbere yaho ntizigera zishishwa ngo zipimishe cyangwa izindi ntego iyo ari yo yose, ariko kwipimisha ultrasonic akenshi usanga iyo miyoboro ikiri mu bihe bishya.Muri sisitemu zose zo gukingira umuriro, igice cyingenzi cyangirika ni intangiriro ya sisitemu kumasoko y'amazi.Hano, amazi meza atemba yo mumijyi atanga igihombo kinini (akenshi bitandukanye cyane na sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro).
4. Ibyuma bya galvanised hamwe numuringa wumuringa
Muri sisitemu hafi ya zose zo kuvoma, umuyoboro wicyuma ushyizwe kumurongo wa muringa bizatera kunanirwa kwangirika.Cyane cyane iyo ibyuma bya galvanised bishyizwe hagati yimibiri ibiri yumuringa, ingaruka zangiza zizarushaho kwiyongera.
Iyo umuyoboro wa galvanis uhuye n'umuringa cyangwa icyuma cy'umuringa, hazabaho ingufu zikomeye z'amashanyarazi hagati y'ibyuma bitandukanye kandi byangize vuba ubuso bwa zinc.Mubyukuri, akantu gato gatembera hagati yibyuma byombi bisa na bateri ishingiye kuri zinc.Kubwibyo, gutobora birakomeye cyane mugace kegereye guhuza, akenshi bigira ingaruka kumutwe umaze gucika intege kugirango bitange imyanda cyangwa ibindi byananiranye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2023