Dore amahame shingiro yaibyuma bitagira umuyagankuba amashanyarazi:

Umuti wa Electrolyte: Muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, birakenewe igisubizo cya electrolyte, mubisanzwe igisubizo kirimo aside cyangwa alkaline.Iyoni muri iki gisubizo irashobora kuyobora amashanyarazi hagati yumuti wa electrolyte nubuso bwicyuma, bigatangira amashanyarazi.

Anode na Cathode: Mugihe cyogukora amashanyarazi, igihangano cyicyuma gisanzwe gikora nka cathode, mugihe ibintu byoroshye okiside byoroshye (nkumuringa cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ibyuma) bikora nka anode.Ihuza ry'amashanyarazi rishyirwaho hagati yibi byombi binyuze mumashanyarazi ya electrolyte.

Amashanyarazi ya reaction: Iyo umuyaga unyuze mumashanyarazi ya electrolyte hamwe nicyuma cyuma kitagira umwanda, ibintu bibiri byingenzi byamashanyarazi bibaho:

Imyitwarire ya Cathodic: Hejuru yumurimo wibyuma bidafite ingese, hydrogène ion (H +) yunguka electron muburyo bwo kugabanya amashanyarazi, bitanga gaze ya hydrogène (H2).

Igisubizo cya Anodic: Kubikoresho bya anode, icyuma kirashonga, kurekura ioni yicyuma mumuti wa electrolyte.

Kurandura Ibitagenda neza kuri Surface: Bitewe na anodic reaction itera gushonga ibyuma hamwe na cathodic reaction itera gaze ya hydrogène, ibyo bitekerezo bivamo gukosora udusembwa duto hamwe nibitagenda neza hejuru yicyuma.Ibi bituma ubuso bworoha kandi bunoze.

Isura ya Surface: Electropolishing nayo ikubiyemo gukoresha uburyo bwa mashini, nka brushes izunguruka cyangwa ibiziga bisiga, kugirango irusheho kunoza neza neza ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Ibi bifasha gukuraho umwanda usigaye hamwe na okiside, bigatuma ubuso bworoha kandi bukayangana.

Muri make, ihame ryaibyuma bitagira umuyagankuba amashanyaraziishingiye ku mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, aho imbaraga zumuyagankuba, igisubizo cya electrolyte, hamwe nogukoresha imashini byongera isura kandi ikoroha hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane mubisabwa bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rworoshye kandi rwiza.Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bidafite ingese, nkibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byimodoka, nibindi byinshi.